MUSIC OUD - An Overview
MUSIC OUD - An Overview
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oud, stringed musical instrument outstanding in medieval and modern Islamic music. It is the father or mother of the eu lute. The oud contains a deep pear-shaped physique, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather less acutely bent-back pegbox than the ecu lute.
Alfonso X, “The Sensible”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile and other areas in modern day Spain and Portugal, and nothing illustrates the unfold from the oud from east to west much better than his reign – really literally, illustrates
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Determined by what you are ready to think, the oud may well initial have appeared involving 3500 and 3200 BCE, but they’re this sort of imprecise depictions that they could be Practically anything.
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The oldest pictorial document of a brief-necked lute-variety vīnā dates from across the 1st to third centuries Advert.[44] The site of origin of the oud appears to be Central Asia.
1 idea is that the oud originated within the Persian instrument named a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to be of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial impression from the barbat dates back again towards the 1st century BC from ancient northern Bactria and is also the oldest proof in the existence of the barbat.
But was the oud fretted, unfretted, or the two? How did western musicians arrive at Enjoy an eastern instrument? And did the oud definitely originate in desiccated human stays?
, is most likely best acknowledged in the west for getting the predecessor of the eu lute; but it does have an independent life of its individual in the background of early music, rooted in medieval cultural Trade in between east and west. We all know, as an example, that ouds played a significant part within the musical life of the royal courtroom of Castile (in modern-day Spain) during the thirteenth century and, by extension, almost definitely Iberian musical everyday living in general.
Musicologist Richard Dumbrill nowadays employs the word more categorically to debate instruments that existed millennia before the term "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented much more than 3000 yrs of iconographic evidence for your lutes in Mesopotamia, in his e-book The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient In the vicinity of East. As outlined by Dumbrill, the lute household integrated devices in Mesopotamia just before 3000 BC.[27] He points to the cylinder seal as evidence; dating from c. 3100 BC or previously (now within the possession of the British Museum); the seal depicts on one facet what exactly is thought to be a lady taking part in a adhere "lute".
The primary proof of devices we can definitely say are ouds are in the art on the Sassanid period of Iran, the final Iranian empire ahead of the rise of Islam, from CE 224 to oud music 651.
This difference is not really dependent only on geography; the Arabic oud is located not just within the Arabian Peninsula but throughout the Arab world.[fifty] Turkish ouds have been performed by Anatolian Greeks, the place They may be known as outi, As well as in other spots while in the Mediterranean.
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Although the important entry on the short lute was in western Europe, resulting in a variety of lute variations, the quick lute entered Europe during the East too; as early given that the sixth century, the Bulgars brought the limited-necked variety of the instrument named Komuz to the Balkans.